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15 Amazing & Natural Stone




Virgin Valley Opal

 
Bismuthinite
Formula: Bi2S3
System: Orthorhombic
Colour: Lead gray to tin white
Hardness: 2 - 2½
Name: From the composition.
Isostructural with: Stibnite

Read more : geologypage


Mrázekite
Locality: Assunção Mine, Aldeia Nova, Ferreira de Aves, Sátão, Viseu District, Portugal

Ammonite Fossil, Terrarium and Craft Supply by LittleCrowGems 
 
Raw pink tourmaline
 
White Agate & Carnelian - Madagascar
 
Delafossite
 
Formula: CuFeO2
System: Trigonal
Colour: Black, brown-white in ...
Lustre: Metallic
Hardness: 5½
 
Chalcopyrite with Quartz from Colorado
 
 Elbaite with Muscovite on Albite  Kara Valley, Azad Kashmir, Pakistan
 
Gold,
Rosia Montana, (Verespatak), Alba Co., Romania


 Bornite coated Chalcopyrite with pink Calcite crystals - Mexico
 
 
 
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 This green method extracts gold from crude sources and leaves behind other metals that are often found mixed together with the crude gold. The new process also can be used to extract gold from consumer electronic waste.

Quartz and Rhodochrosite
rom Cavnic, Maramures Co., Romania
Dimensions: 5.4 x 3.5 x 3.3 cm.

Amethyst
Size: 11.5 x 11.5 x 5.4 cm Country: Uruguay
Locality: Artigas

 
Apatite,
Cerro de Mercado, Durango, Mexico

and learn more
geologypage
 

Quartz & Matrix Types Stone

Quartz & Matrix Types Stone
 Specification
Amethyst
Formula: SiO2
Color: Purple
Lustre: Vitreous
Name: From Greek "a-methystos", meaning not drunk
Specification
Amethyst
Formula: SiO2
Color: Purple
Lustre: Vitreous
Name: From Greek "a-methystos", meaning not drunk
Spessartine Garnet
occurring Shengus, Skardu District, Baltistan, Pakistan 

Ruby in its matrix Stone

Fluorite with Galena on Sphalerite matrix 

Minerva #1 Mine, Hardin County, Illinois

Boulder Opal in brown ironstone matrix 

Quilpie, Quilpie Shire, Queensland, Australia

Sapphire Gem gravels, Ratnapura, Ratnapura District, Sabaragamuwa Province, Sri Lanka

Sapphire Gem gravels, Ratnapura, Ratnapura District, Sabaragamuwa Province, Sri Lanka

Formula:  Al2O3
System:    Trigonal    
Colour:    Colourless, blue, red, ...
Hardness: 9
Member of: Hematite Group
Name: Named "corinvindum" in 1725 by John Woodward and derived from the Sanskrit, kuruvinda ("Ruby"). Richard Kirwan used the current spelling "corundum" in 1794. Known by many names in ancient times: adamant, sapphire, ruby, hyacinthos, asteria, etc.

Read more : Geologypage 


Occurrences of Corundum

Geological Setting:    Silica-poor rocks, such as Nepheline-Syenites, alkali igneous undersaturated rocks, contact aureoles in altered aluminous shales, aluminous xenoliths in high temperature plutonic and hypabyssal rocks, metamorphosed bauxite deposits, and as a detrital material in sediments.

Physical Properties of Corundum

Lustre:    Adamantine, Vitreous, Pearly
Diaphaneity (Transparency):    Transparent, Translucent, Opaque
Colour:    Colourless, blue, red, pink, yellow, grey, golden-brown
Streak:    White
Hardness (Mohs):    9
Hardness Data:    Mohs hardness reference species
Tenacity:    Brittle
Cleavage:    None Observed
Parting:    Rhombohedral and basal parting {0001}, sometimes perfect but interrupted; also on {1011} due to exsolution (Boehmite), observed on large blocks (Georgia, USA).
Fracture:    Irregular/Uneven, Conchoidal
Density (measured):    3.98 - 4.1 g/cm3
Density (calculated):    3.997 g/cm3

Chemical Properties of Corundum

Formula:   Al2O3
Essential elements: Al, O
All elements listed in formula:    Al, O
Analytical Data: Al (52.93)
                             O (47.07)

Empirical Formula: Al2O3
Common Impurities: Cr,Fe,V,Ti


Read more : Geologypage 


More photo

 These samples of corundum are displayed in the Smithsonian Museum of Natural History. 
This sample of corundum is from Franklin, New Jersey and is about 10 cm across.
These samples of corundum are displayed in the Smithsonian Museum of Natural History. 
The sample is about 6 cm across and is from Franklin, New Jersey.

Corundum (var: “Ruby”) from Hunza Valley, Gilgit District, Gilgit-Baltistan (Northern Areas), Pakistan
Locality: Hunza Valley, Gilgit District, Gilgit-Baltistan (Northern Areas), Pakistan
Specimen Size: 6.8 x 6.3 x 5.3 cm (small cabinet)

Corundum var. Ruby - Ambahatraso- Hiosy - Madagascar
Specimen weight:60 gr.
Crystal size:1,2 cm tall
Overall size: 42mm x 30 mm x 38 mm

Corundum (variety: “Sapphire”) (“Floater”) from Ratnapura, Sabaragamuwa Province, Sri Lanka
Locality: Ratnapura, Sabaragamuwa Province, Sri LankaSpecimen
Size: 1.4 x 0.6 x 0.5 cm (thumbnail)


Read more : Geologypage 





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